Ikoranabuhanga rya Hydrogen Fuel Cell mu Makamyo yo gutwara amatungo yo mu cyiciro gikurikira

Uretse Bateri: Akamaro k'imashini zikoresha lisansi ku mibereho myiza y'igihe kirekire

Akaremangingo ka hydrogen gatanga amashanyarazi binyuze mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi hagati ya hydrogen na ogisijeni, bigatanga umwuka w'amazi n'ubushyuhe nk'ibikomoka kuri byo. Iyo gakoreshejwe ku ikamyo ikomeye, ubu buryo butanga ibyiza byinshi by'ingenzi bihuye neza n'uburyo bwo gutwara amatungo:

Intera ndende no kongeramo lisansi vuba: Amakamyo atwara lisansi ashobora kugera ku ntera ya kilometero 800 cyangwa zirenga kuri tanki imwe ya hydrogen, ingana cyangwa irenga imikorere ya mazutu. Icy'ingenzi ni uko kongeramo lisansi bifata iminota 10-15, bisa na mazutu, bigatuma ingendo z'iminsi myinshi zikorwa mu gutwara amatungo mu gihugu zigenda zigaruka. Ibi bikuraho guhagarara amasaha menshi mu gushyushya lisansi byabangamira cyane gahunda zikomeye no kwangiza imibereho myiza y'amatungo mu gihe kirekire.

Imbaraga z'ubufasha zirambye: Kubungabunga ikirere gihamye kandi gihamye muri iyo karavani ntibishoboka ku bijyanye n'imibereho myiza y'inyamaswa no gukumira urupfu ruterwa n'ubushyuhe. Sisitemu za lisansi zishobora gutanga imbaraga zihoraho kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo "gushyiramo amahoteli" ku bikoresho bikonjesha, amafeni ahumeka, na sisitemu zo kugenzura zidakoresheje moteri cyangwa ngo zikoreshe bateri ikoresha iyo karavani.

Imitwaro n'uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ibiro: Ibigega byo kubikamo hydrogène, nubwo biremereye, bigira uruhare mu kugabanya uburemere bw'ibiro ugereranije n'ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa mu modoka itwara amashanyarazi. Ibi bituma inyamaswa ubwazo zigumana ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo.

Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere nta n'umwe uva mu miyoboro y'amazi: Ibyuka biva mu modoka ni umwuka w’amazi gusa. Ibi byemerera gukora mu turere dukomeye cyane dufite imyuka mike ihumanya ikirere, bikarinda ubuziranenge bw’umwuka mu byaro no mu mijyi ku nzira z’ubwikorezi, kandi bigatanga icyemezo gikomeye ku ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa byose.

Gukora sisitemu y'ibidukikije igendanwa ifite umutekano w'ibinyabuzima

Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya lisansi rikoresha lisansi bituma habaho ibirenze gutwara ibintu neza gusa; bituma habaho kongera kwiyumvisha ko terefone ari ahantu hizewe kandi hafite umutekano muke.

Ingufu zo kuyungurura bigezweho: Umusaruro mwinshi w'amashanyarazi ushobora gukoresha sisitemu zigezweho zo gushyushya, guhumeka, no gukonjesha (HVAC) hamweKuyungurura HEPA-gradenaumuvuduko mwiza w'umwukaIbi bitera "umwuka mwiza utemba," bikarinda ko indwara zo mu kirere nka Grippe Avian Influenza zinjira hanze y'imodoka—ni iterambere rikomeye mu gukumira indwara.

Isoko y'amazi iri mu bwato: Amazi akorwa n'uburyo bw'uturemangingo tw'amavuta ashobora gufatwa no gukoreshwa mu buryo bufunze. Nubwo atari ayo kunywa, ashobora gukoreshwa musisitemu zo gukurura ivumbi imbere mu rwego rwo kugenzura ivumbicyangwa mu rwego rw'ibanzegusukura ahantu hasukuye (CIP), kunoza amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’ibinyabuzima.

Kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere mu buryo burambye: Uko ikirere cyo hanze cyaba kiri kose, icyuma gitanga lisansi gishobora kugumana ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bihagije ku bwoko runaka mu rugendo rw'iminsi myinshi, ibyo bikaba bigoye kubihamya hamwe n'ubundi buryo bwo gusohora imyuka mibi irimo imitwaro iremereye.

Itegeko ry'icyatsi kibisi rya Hydrogen n'inzira yo kuzamuka

Inyungu ku bidukikije z'amakamyo atwara ibikomoka kuri peteroli zigerwaho neza gusa iyo peteroli ya hydrogen ikozwe mu masoko ashobora kuvugururwa ("hydrogen y'icyatsi") binyuze mu amashanyarazi akoreshwa n'umuyaga, imirasire y'izuba, cyangwa ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Hydrogen y'ikijuju, ikomoka kuri gaze karemano, ihindura imyuka ihumanya ikirere ijya hejuru. Icyerekezo ni uruziga rwuzuye rushobora kuvugururwa: imirima y'izuba ikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mashanyarazi atwara amatungo, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara amatungo mu buhinzi.

Inzitizi zikomeye ziracyari muri iyi nzira.Ibikorwa remezo byo kongeramo amashanyarazi ya hydrogen biri mu ntangiriro, cyane cyane mu mihanda mito.ikiguzi cy'imbere cy'amakamyo atwara lisansiubu iri hejuru cyane, nubwo biteganijwe ko izagabanuka uko igipimo gihagaze. Amaherezo, ni ukugira ngo haboneke serivisi zo gutanga serivisi ku bantu benshi kandi ku giciro gito.hydrogen y'icyatsi kibisi yemeweni ingenzi kugira ngo inyungu ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere zigerweho byuzuye.

Umwanzuro: Ahazaza h'Ubwikorezi bushingiye ku mahame mbwirizamuco no ku buryo bunoze

Ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogène ligneur rigaragaza ibirenze uburyo bwo gutwara amatungo mu ntera ndende; ni ryo pfundo ryo guhuza ibibazo bivuguruzanya byo gutwara amatungo mu ntera ndende: ubworozi bw’amatungo, imibereho myiza y’amatungo, umutekano w’ibinyabuzima, n’inshingano ku bidukikije. Risezeranya ahazaza aho "ibyuka bihumanya ikirere" bitavuga "ubutumwa buteshutse."

Ku bahinzi b'amatungo bateye imbere, abatwara imizigo, n'abatunganya inyama, kwitabira ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogen hakiri kare—binyuze muri gahunda z'igerageza, ihuriro ry'ibigo bitanga lisansi, no gukorana n'inganda z'amakamyo—ni ishoramari rikomeye. Bibashyira ku isonga mu nshingano zizaza zo kubungabunga ibidukikije, bigamije kwemeza ko bashobora gutwara amatungo mu buryo bwiza, bunoze, kandi bukurikije amahame y'ubuzima bw'abaturage bataha. Inzira yo gutwara amatungo mu buryo burambye irimo kubakwa, kandi uturemangingo twa hydrogen turimo kuyitunganya.