Inzu nini y'ingurube yazamutse iva hasi, ikoranabuhanga rishyira imbaraga mu buhinzi no mu nganda

Abahagarariye ba nyir'inzu baturutse mu bigo by'ubuyobozi bw'ibanze n'ibigo bikora, nyuma yo gusuzuma neza aho umushinga uzabera, gusuzuma neza inyandiko z'ubuhanga, no kumva raporo, basuzumye cyane ibyavuye mu bwubatsi bw'umushinga. By'umwihariko bashimiye udushya twa Chia Tai Electromechanical Enterprise mu bijyanye n'igishushanyo mbonera n'ubwubatsi, gukumira no kurwanya indwara, ndetse no kurengera ibidukikije.

Incamake y'umushinga
Nk'igice gishyigikira umushinga wo kurwanya ubukene mu nganda wa Chia Tai (Laibin) Million-Hog Whole Inganda Chain, umushinga wa Laibin Sow Farm washowemo imari na Guangxi Laibin Xingbin Agricultural Development & Investment Group Co., Ltd. na Laibin Chia Tai Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd. Icyiciro cya mbere cy'umushinga giherereye mu mudugudu mwiza wa Gukang, Komite y'Umudugudu wa Chuanshan, Umujyi wa Taodeng. Ufite ubuso bwa hegitari 220, ubuso bw'ubwubatsi bungana na metero kare 34.280, bugizwe n'inyubako 23 zishyigikira ingano zitandukanye. Uyu mushinga uteganijwe kugira ububiko bw'ingurube 6.000 buri mwaka, bugatanga abana b'ingurube barenga 180.000 bafite ubuzima bwiza buri mwaka, bigashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw'iterambere rihamye ry'inganda zose. Nk'uko bivugwa, "Ingurube n'ibinyampeke bikingira isi." Ubworozi bw'ingurube, nk'umuyoboro w'ingenzi mu nganda z'ingurube, ni ingenzi mu bwubatsi bwayo. Nk’umucuruzi w’umushinga, Chia Tai Electromechanical Enterprise yashyize mu bikorwa neza ibitekerezo by’amahame yo kubaka ku rwego rwo hejuru, imiterere mishya y’ibikorwa, imikorere myiza y’ubwubatsi, ikiguzi gito, no kurwanya icyorezo mu buryo bukomeye. Binyuze mu micungire ya siyansi n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ikigo cyagaragaje ko umushinga ushyirwa mu bikorwa neza.

Igenamigambi rya siyansi
Igishushanyo cyiza bivuze kimwe cya kabiri cy'intsinzi y'umushinga. Kuva mu ntangiriro, Chia Tai Electromechanical Enterprise yakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku buso bw'ubutaka, kandi ikoresheje ubunararibonye bukomeye mu bwubatsi, yateguye igenamigambi rirambuye kandi rirambuye ryagenewe umushinga. Kuva ku miterere rusange y'amazu y'ingurube kugeza ku kugabanya ahantu hatandukanye hakorerwa imirimo, kuva ku kunoza imikorere y'ubworozi kugeza ku koroshya imirimo y'abakozi, buri kintu cyose cyasuzumwe kandi cyemezwa, gishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw'iterambere ryiza ry'umushinga wose.

Ubwubatsi bw'Ireme
Ubwubatsi bw’ubwubatsi ni inkingi y’ingenzi y’umushinga, aho buri tafari na tile bigira akamaro ku bwiza. Chia Tai Electromechanical Enterprise yashyizeho uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikorwa byose by’ubwubatsi, ihuza neza intambwe kuva ku kugera ku bikoresho kugeza ku kwemerwa kw’imirimo ihishe hamwe n’ibisabwa mu gishushanyo, ishyiramo filozofiya y’ubwubatsi bworoheje. Mu miterere y’inyubako, umushinga wakoresheje imiyoboro y’ifumbire y’ubushyuhe bw’inyubako n’inkingi n’imitako hamwe n’ubutaka bwa sima bukozwe mu cyuma kugira ngo bushyigikire. Inkuta zo hanze zikoresha imiterere ya semi-simenti, y’icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma giciriritse, yongera cyane ituze n’ubudahangarwa bw’inzu z’ingurube mu gihe ihuye neza n’imiterere y’ingurube n’imikorere y’abakozi bororera. Ku gice cy’imiterere y’icyuma, imiterere ya C-purlin yashyizwe hamwe n’udupira tworoheje two kurwanya ingese n’udupira tw’icyuma tw’amabara, twongeweho n’udupira tw’umwuka dufunga PE n’ipamba yo gukingira fiberglass ifite urwego rubiri. Ibi binoza neza imikorere y’ubushyuhe bw’inzu z’ingurube, bitanga ahantu heza kandi hazima ho gukura ku ngurube. Byongeye kandi, itsinda ry’umushinga ryibanze cyane ku mikorere irambuye: binyuze mu igerageza rihoraho no gushushanya neza imiyoboro y’amazi n’amazi, habayeho gutandukanya burundu imiyoboro isukuye n’imyanda, bigaragaza amahame y’imiterere ikomeye kandi ishingiye ku bantu. Inzu y’ingurube yari ikozwe mu bikoresho byihariye birwanya kunyerera, birwanya kwangirika, kandi byoroshye gusukura, byongera imikorere myiza yo gusukura no kwica udukoko buri munsi, ariko bigabanya neza ibyago byo kunyerera no gukomereka ku ngurube.

Kwirinda no Kurinda Icyorezo
Mu guhangana n'ikibazo cy'icyorezo cy'ingurube nka fever y'ingurube yo muri Afurika (ASF), umushinga washyizeho uburyo bukomeye kandi bunoze bwo kubungabunga ubuzima bw'ibinyabuzima. Mu bijyanye n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'iyi sisitemu, washyize mu bikorwa byuzuye "ubworozi bufunze" n'uburyo bwo gucunga "byose-in/out", ushyiraho uburyo burambuye bwo kurwanya indwara ziterwa n'abakozi, imodoka, n'ibikoresho kugira ngo hagerwe ku micungire ifunze y'ingurube. Ku rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga, hashyizweho uburyo bwo kugenzura bw'ubwenge. Binyuze mu micungire y'ikoranabuhanga y'abakozi, ibikoresho, imodoka, n'amashyo y'ingurube, imikoranire y'abantu n'ingurube yagabanutse cyane, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura indwara. Utwuma duto twashyizwe mu mazu y'ingurube dushobora gutanga amakuru ako kanya ku myitwarire idasanzwe, bikongera cyane uburyo icyorezo gifatwa ku gihe.

Ubukungu bw’ibidukikije
Mu rwego rwo gusubiza ku mahame yo hejuru y’igihugu agenga ibidukikije, Chia Tai Electromechanical Enterprise yahisemo ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bitangiza ibidukikije byo mu ngo z’ingurube, ibihuza n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kurengera ibidukikije kugira ngo ivure neza kandi neza imyuka ihumanya, amazi mabi, n’imyanda ikomoka ku bworozi. Muri icyo gihe, umushinga wateguye icyitegererezo cy’ubuhinzi buzengurutse gishingiye ku ifumbire ya azote yo mu rwego rwo hasi, ishobora guhindura imyanda ikomoka ku ifumbire mvaruganda kuva mu kororoka ikaba ifumbire nziza. Ugereranyije, ishobora gukora metero kibe 96.000 z’ifumbire mvaruganda buri mwaka, ikabyaza umusaruro hegitari zisaga 3.000 z’amashyamba y’inkaru n’imirima bikikije, nta myanda ihumanya ihumanya ivamo, nta ngaruka mbi iterwa no kuvura, kandi nta ngaruka mbi ikoreshwa mu gukoresha umutungo kamere.

Kongerera ubushobozi ikoranabuhanga mu buhanga
Ubwenge bwo mu ikoranabuhanga ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere myiza yo korora. Chia Tai Electromechanical Enterprise yashyizeho ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bihendutse, bifite imikorere myinshi, kandi ikora neza cyane, ndetse na sisitemu za porogaramu z'umushinga, igenzura imikorere y'imikorere nk'iy'umwuka, kugaburira neza, kugenzura ibidukikije mu buryo bw'ubwenge, no koza hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi mu buhinzi bwose. Ikoreshwa ry'ubu buryo rirushaho gushimangira urwego rw'imikorere n'imicungire myiza y'uburyo bwo korora, mu gihe bigabanya neza ikiguzi cy'abakozi n'amafaranga akoreshwa mu bikorwa.

Umwanzuro
Kurangiza neza Umushinga wa Laibin Sow Farm bigaragaza imbaraga za Chia Tai Electromechanical Enterprise mu bwubatsi bw'ubwubatsi, guhuza ikoranabuhanga, no gucunga imishinga. Nimara gutangira ku mugaragaro, umushinga uzakoresha uburyo bwo gukora bwa "sosiyete + ishingiro + koperative + umuhinzi", uteze imbere ubuhinzi bw'ibanze kandi wongere inyungu z'abaturage, ugere ku nyungu z'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza. Mu gihe kizaza, Chia Tai Electromechanical Enterprise izakomeza gukoresha uburyo bwayo bwiza bw'ubwubatsi n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo irinde iterambere ry'inganda z'ingurube, igire uruhare mu kuvugurura icyaro no guteza imbere ubuhinzi vuba.