Impamvu sisitemu zo guhumeka ari ingenzi mu gutwara inkoko

Uretse Ihererekanyamakuru ry'Imodoka: Uruhare rw'Ubuhumekero mu Mitwe Itandukanye

Uburyo bwo guhumeka bw'inkoko bugezweho ni ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho byagenewe gukemura ibibazo byinshi bikomeye icyarimwe:

Kurwanya Ubushyuhe Bukabije:Inkoko, cyane cyane inkoko z’inkoko zipakiye cyane cyangwa inkoko, zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mu mubiri. Bitandukanye n’abantu, zibura imvubura z’ibyuya kandi zikonjesha ubwazo binyuze mu guhumeka no kurekura ubushyuhe mu kirere. Mu igare ritanyeganyega, ubu bushyuhe bwiyongera vuba. Hatabayeho guhinduranya umwuka uhoraho kandi mwinshi, ubushyuhe bw’imbere bushobora kuzamuka cyane mu minota mike, ndetse no mu minsi ishyushye. Ubushyuhe ni yo mpamvu ikomeye itera urupfu mu gutwara abantu. Guhumeka neza bikuraho vuba umwuka ushyushye uturuka ku nyoni bikawusimbuza umwuka ukonje wo hanze, bikarinda kwiyongera k’ubushyuhe. Sisitemu zishobora gutwara metero kibe ibihumbi by’umwuka ku munota akenshi ni ngombwa.

Kubungabunga Ubuziranenge bw'Umucyo no Gukuraho Imyuka Yangiza:Ibikomoka ku guhumeka n'ifumbire ni ingenzi. Inyoni zisohora umwuka wa karuboni (CO2) n'ubushuhe. Ifumbire isohora ammonia (NH3), ubushuhe, na hydrogen sulfide (H2S). CO2 iri hejuru igabanya imikorere n'imibereho myiza y'inyoni. Ammonia irababaza cyane amaso y'inyoni n'inzira z'ubuhumekero, yangiza ingirangingo z'ibihaha zoroshye, ikagabanya imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, kandi ikongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'ubuhumekero nka bronchitis cyangwa E. coli. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora kwica. Uburyo bwo guhumeka bugomba guhora bugabanya kandi busohora iyo myuka mibi, bugatuma umwuka mwiza ukomeza kwiyongera.

Gucunga Ubushuhe:Ubushuhe buvanwa n'inyoni (binyuze mu guhumeka no mu ifumbire) buhita bwuzura umwuka uri mu igare ryuzuye. Ubushuhe bwinshi bugabanya cyane ubushobozi bw'inyoni bwo kwikonjesha neza binyuze mu guhumeka (kuko umwuka uva mu kirere ubuzwa). Binatuma habaho ahantu hatose hatuma udukoko twibasirwa n'udukoko kandi bikongera ingaruka mbi za ammonia. Guhumeka neza bisimbura umwuka wuzuye ubushuhe n'umwuka wo hanze wumye, bigatuma ubushuhe bukomeza ku rugero rushoboka.

Kugenzura ivumbi n'udukoko duturuka mu kirere:Gutwara inkoko bitanga ivumbi rinini (umukungugu, ubwoya, utuntu tw’ibiryo, ifumbire mvaruganda yumye). Uyu mukungugu si ikibazo gusa; utwara bagiteri, virusi (nk’ibicurane by’inyoni cyangwa indwara ya Newcastle), ibihumyo, n’udukoko tw’ibihumyo. Guhumeka uyu mukungugu wanduye ni ikibazo gikomeye cyo kwandura indwara. Guhumeka neza, cyane cyane sisitemu zigenewe gukora imiterere yihariye y’umwuka (nk’umuvuduko mwiza ushyira umwuka mu mwobo), bifasha gukuraho umukungugu wo mu kirere n’udukoko twanduza indwara mu gice cy’inyoni, bigagabanya umuvuduko w’ubwandu.

Kugabanya stress no kunoza imibereho myiza:Ingaruka ziterwa n’umwuka mubi - ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imyuka yiyongera, n’umukungugu - ni imihangayiko ikomeye ku mubiri no mu mitekerereze. Inyoni zifite stress zikunze gukomereka, kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, no gupfa. Zigira kandi imibereho mibi. Igare rihumeka neza ritanga ahantu hadahangayikishije cyane, bigatuma inyoni zihangana neza n’urugendo.

Ingaruka zo guhumeka nabi: Ibirenze urupfu gusa

Kudatanga umwuka uhagije bigira ingaruka zikomeye:

Ubwiyongere bw'impfu:Ubushyuhe n'ibyuka bivanze n'imyuka byiyongera ni ibintu bitaziguye kandi byihuse byica mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu. Ndetse n'ingendo ngufi zishobora gutera igihombo gikomeye mu gihe umwuka udafite umwuka.

Igipimo cyo kwangirwa kiri hejuru mu itunganywa:Inyoni zigera zinaniwe, zabuze amazi, cyangwa zifite ikibazo cy’ubuhumekero cyangwa ibikomere (biturutse ku kwiyongera kw’ingorane mu miterere mibi) zishobora kwamaganwa igice cyangwa burundu mu ruganda rutunganya ibiryo, bikaba ari igihombo cy’amafaranga kitaziguye.

Inyama zigabanuka:Inyoni zifite stress zigabanya glycogen mu mitsi vuba, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera kw'inyama z'umukara, zoroshye, zishyushye (PSE) cyangwa iz'umukara, zikomeye, zumye (DFD), ibyo bikaba bidakenewe ku bazirya n'abazitunganya.

Ingaruka ku buzima bw'icyorezo n'imikumbi:Ubushobozi buke bwo guhumeka butuma indwara zikwirakwira mu mirima no mu mirima hakoreshejwe amakaravani yanduye, ibyo bikagira ingaruka ku buzima bw'amatungo ndetse no ku mutekano w'ibinyabuzima.

Kutubahiriza amategeko no kwangiza izina ry'umuntu:Amabwiriza agenga imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa (urugero, mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, mu Bwongereza, muri Kanada, no muri Amerika) asaba ko habaho umwuka uhagije mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu. Kunanirwa bishobora gutera amande, guhagarikwa uruhushya, no kwangirika gukomeye kw’izina ry’ikirango mu gihe cyo kumenyekanisha cyane abaguzi.

Ibisubizo bigezweho byo guhumeka: Uretse amadirishya afunguye

Iminsi yo kwishingikiriza gusa ku myenge ifunguka cyangwa inzugi irarangiye. Abatwara inkoko ba none bafite uburyo bugezweho:

Amashanyarazi yo gusohora umwotsi ku gisenge afite ubushobozi bwinshi:Amafeni akomeye kandi agenzurwa n'ubushyuhe, akurura umwuka ushyushye kandi ushaje hejuru no hanze.

Utwuma two ku ruhande twikora/twinjizamo:Inzira zo kwinjiramo zishyirwa mu buryo bw'ingenzi kandi zishobora guhindurwa (akenshi zifite imiyoboro) igenzura urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka mwiza winjira ku mpande z'ikaravani, bigagabanya umuyaga ugera ku nyoni.

Sisitemu nziza z'umuvuduko:Sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zikoresha amafeni kugira ngo zisunike umwuka wiyungurujwe muri karavani, bigatuma umwuka utemba usohoka mu mashini zisohora umwuka, bigatanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura no kuyungurura umwuka.

Abagenzuzi b’ikirere bateye imbere:Utumashini dupima ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n’urugero rwa amoniya ruri mu ikamyo, tugaha amakuru abagenzuzi bahindura umuvuduko w’abafana n’imyenge y’imyobo.

Ubushobozi bwo guhumeka mu muyoboro w'amazi:Ku bushyuhe bukabije, sisitemu nziza cyane zishobora gutuma inyoni zigira umuvuduko mwinshi mu gihe cy'uburebure bw'ikigare, bigatuma zikonjesha cyane.

Gushora imari mu ngendo zihumeka

Gukoresha umwuka mu kirere si ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gutwara inkoko; ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gufasha ubuzima. Gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, ryakozwe neza kandi ribungabunzwe neza ni ishoramari muri ibi bikurikira:

Imibereho Myiza y'inyamaswa:Guha inyoni ibidukikije bizima kandi bidatera stress nyinshi.

Ubuzima bw'amashyo:Kugabanya kwandura indwara no kwangirika k'umubiri.

Ubwiza n'umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa:Kugabanya impfu, ibihano, n'ubusembwa bw'inyama.

Ingufu mu mikorere no kunguka:Kugabanya igihombo, kwemeza ko amategeko yubahirizwa, no kurinda agaciro k'ikirango.

Umusaruro urambye:Inyoni zifite ubuzima bwiza kandi zidahangayika cyane ni ingenzi mu gukora poroteyine neza kandi neza.

Mu gusuzuma cyangwa kugena ikinyabiziga gitwara inkoko, ubushobozi, ubuhanga, n'ubwizerwe bw'uburyo bwo guhumeka bigomba kuba ku isonga mu byihutirwa. Ni ingabo itagaragara irinda inyoni zawe, ishoramari ryawe, n'izina ryawe muri buri rugendo.